One of the most exciting parts of getting a new dog is choosing from all the hundreds of wonderful dog breeds in this world. Dogs come in all shapes, colors and sizes. But personally, I love small dog breeds the most. They’re small, but always sweet.
So how many small dog breeds are there? There’s a lot. However, there are only 65 small dog breeds officially recognized by the AKC. All of which, have their own unique personality and charm. In this list of small dogs, we’ll cover all recognized breeds.
What’s Considered a Small Dog?
“Small” is subjective, right? Not exactly. According to the AKC, a small dog breed weighs less than 22 pounds and/or is shorter than 16 inches.
Given these requirements, we have 65 small dog breeds (67 if you count size variations). In fact, many of these dogs are much smaller than the 22 pounds / 16 inches limit.
For example, the smallest purebred dog breed is the Chihuahua. These dogs weigh 6 to 8 pounds and stand at a height of 6 to 9 inches.
Breeding down in size, toy dog breeds are even smaller! They weigh between 4 to 7 pounds and can be much shorter in height.
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All Small Dog Breeds List
When it comes to size, there is a fair amount of debate among canine fans. Some people see medium-to-large sized dogs as the standard for a companion. Others are convinced that smaller sizes are the way to go.
This article is for the latter, for those of us who can’t get enough of dogs that are compact, yet full of spirit. We’ve put together an A-Z (or rather, A-Y) list of the greatest small dog breeds out there.
1. Affenpinscher
Highlights: Playful, Strong-willed, Whimsical
Also known as the Monkey Terrier, this petite dog is no more than 6-12 pounds at adult size, and stands between 9-11.5 inches. Originating in Germany, this playful and occasionally stubborn dog stands out with its unique facial features.
Their flat face gives them an almost-humanlike appearance. They take themselves seriously, but their small stature and unusual facial features lend them a more comedic slant.
2. American Eskimo Dog
Highlights: Balanced, Perky, Clever
The American Eskimo dog comes in three varieties: standard, miniature, and toy. However, the most popular may be the toy variation. The toy eskimo dog can reach 9-12 inches and weighs around 6-10 pounds.
Always alert, they find the golden mean between shy and aggressive. Depending on the day they can be a bit more reserved, and other times they are open for making new friends and socializing. Their plumed tail only adds to their perky and playful demeanor.
3. American Hairless Terrier
Highlights: Hairless, Energetic, Inquisitive
A breed you won’t see everyday, the American Hairless Terrier can reach 12-16 inches and weighs between 12-16 pounds. Their most unique trait is, obviously, the lack of hair on their body.
However, some varieties may actually sport a coat. The truly hairless ones will stand proud in nothing but their skin, which can have a lovely dappled pattern.
4. Australian Terrier
Highlights: Upbeat, Companionable, Brave
Both affectionate and spirited, the Australian Terrier stands about 10-11 inches tall and weighs 15-20 pounds. These dense little dogs are extremely upbeat and show no fear, despite being scarcely larger than a football.
Originating from a working class of breeds, they still have strong instincts for digging and chasing down smaller animals such as rodents. This is something to keep in mind if you’ve got other tiny pets, such as cats or guinea pigs.
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5. Basenji
Highlights: Poised, Quiet, Curious
Somewhat taller than most “small” dogs, the Basenji dogs can reach up to 17 inches tall and weigh 20-24 pounds. Sturdy as can be, these slim but fit dogs have a certain poise about them. They seem to be calm no matter the situation.
Some even compare them to cats, especially when it comes to grooming themselves. And the best part may be that they don’t bark! Instead they make an unusual sound that is closer to a yodel. It’s worth looking up to hear!
6. Beagle
Highlights: Stubborn, Gentle, Even-Tempered
One of the most popular dogs out there, the Beagle is usually under 15 inches and generally less than 30 pounds. Their curious, and occasionally pleading, expressions have warmed the hearts of countless dog lovers and made them a staple canine breed.
Their positive temperament only adds to their popularity, ensuring them a spot in the top ten popular breeds according to the American Kennel Club. But even so, make sure to keep an eye on them. They love to wander and follow their sharp nose.
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7. Bedlington Terrier
Highlights: Sweet, Spirited, Frolicking
Standing at 15-17.5 inches and weighing 17-23 pounds, Bedlington Terriers stand out with their fleecy heads. Often described as a frolicking breed, Bedlingtons are always up for some fun, but maintain a poised and athletic posture while doing so.
And despite what you might think when seeing their curly coat, they don’t really shed (you can learn more about hypoallergenic dogs here). So, maintenance is a breeze. If you want a unique dog that is low maintenance, here’s your dog.
8. Bichon Frise
Highlights: Feisty, Playful, Cheerful
This puffy, peppy dog can grow to 9.5-11.5 inches, and beneath all that fluff weighs just 12-18 lbs. And despite having such a fluffy coat, they are mostly hypoallergenic, making them a favorite among dog enthusiasts who suffer from pet allergies.
Though small, they are highly confident and can adapt to bustling environments rather well. The playful nature of the Bichon ensures they get along with just about anyone.
9. Border Terrier
Highlights: Fearless, Alert, Obedient
This breed stands 12-15 inches tall and weighs 11.5-15.5 pounds, with males being slightly heavier than females. This breed is great for people who want a streamlined canine experience. For example, their wiry coat makes for easy maintenance.
In addition, their plucky temperament makes them great companions for children and adults alike. They can also make a decent watchdog for elders. Just watch out for squirrels, as their latent hunting instincts might take over!
10. Boston Terrier
Highlights: Sophisticated, Friendly, Smart
Boston Terriers reach 15-17 inches in height and weigh anywhere in the range of 12-25 pounds. Though they’re terrier by name, they aren’t real terriers. And despite being in the non-sporting group, they are undeniable sporty.
The combination of their well-mannered temperaments and tuxedo-like coat patterning have earned them the moniker “The American Gentleman.” But there is nothing haughty about them. Plus, they are extremely friendly and more intelligent than you think.
11. Brussels Griffon
Highlights: Proud, Watchful, Sensitive
These tiny little dogs barely even reach 7-10 inches and weight 8-10 pounds. Even though their size is minuscule, these dogs are quite proud and dignified. They’re almost like Poodles in that sense. But not to worry, they have a fun-loving side too.
Their self-important posture though is belied by their constant curiosity and strong loyalty to their owners. And beneath it all they are sensitive, so they do best with adults who are conscientious and respectful of them.
12. Cairn Terrier
Highlights: Assertive, Hardy, Active
Cairn Terriers are one of the oldest terrier dogs, originally developed to hunt between the cairns of the Scottish highlands. Sporting an abundant shaggy coat, they grow to about 9-13 inches tall and weigh between 10-16 pounds.
Ready to put up with harsh weather conditions, this breed is resilient despite its small stature. And though small, they’ve got plenty of brains. Training them is rather easy, especially when training is focused on a single individual.
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13. Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Highlights: Loving, Devoted, Friendly
Immediately recognizable, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a mere 10-12.5 inches tall, but can weigh up to 38 pounds. Though they’re short, their elongated bodies pack some heft. And don’t forget about the short legs that they’re known for.
Not only are they are ideal for herding cattle, but they also make congenial housemates. Though they’re low-set, Cardigan Corgis are sturdy dogs that enjoy work and play equally. They have a ton of energy, so exercise is crucial
14. Cavalier King Charles
Highlights: Sociable, Brave, Adaptable
One part ears, one part dog, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel stands consistently at 12-13 inches tall on a body that weighs 15-18 pounds. One of the gentlest breeds of dog, they are favorites for showering their loved ones with affection.
But don’t mistake gentle for lazy. These dogs can have plenty of energy, and remain graceful while displaying it. Once you see their kind and pleasant facial features, it is almost impossible not to be drawn in to the Cavalier King Charles.
15. Cesky Terrier
Highlights: Cheerful, Reserved, Obedient
Small but adventurous, Cesky Terriers are standardly 10-13 inches, but vary from 14-24 pounds. If you ask us, Ceskies are a very underrated dog breed. In fact, they may be some of the greatest dogs for an equally calm and reserved owner.
They are truly family-oriented while keeping their wits about them. Whether you are a wee kid or an adult, they are eager companions who combine bursts of energy with an overall laid back demeanor. If you can find one, they’re a top choice.
16. Chihuahua
Highlights: Zesty, Smallest Dog, Proud
You’ve seen them. You’ve heard them. The Chihuahua is arguably the most iconic dog breed to come out of Mexico. Topping the scales at a few meager pounds (rarely more than 6 lbs) and standing a mere 5-8 inches in height, these dogs are the epitome of small breeds.
In fact, the Chihuahua is considered to be the smallest purebred dog ever. These dogs are infamous for their extreme petiteness, but their fiery demeanor. The reality is, they’re just trying to look out for their loved ones.
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17. Chinese Crested Dog
Highlights: Loving, Sweet-tempered, Happy
Part bald, part not the Chinese Crested is a stark-looking dog that weighs 8-12 pounds and is generally under 13 inches tall. Often described as alert, they can sometimes come off as jittery. But it’s probably because they have so much energy bubbling up within them.
What’s most interesting about them is their looks. The Crestie can come in a hairless version too! And while they aren’t for everyone, those who find the hairless body and crested hairdo to their taste are sure to find a warm companion.
18. Cocker Spaniel
Highlights: Gentle, Balanced, Durable
A male Cocker Spaniels grow 14.5-15.5 inches and weigh 25-30 lbs, while females stand about an inch shorter on average and rarely weight more than 20 pounds. Cocker Spaniels might look decorative, but they are actually from the sporting group of dogs.
With a history of being hunting dogs, they are resilient and are a combination of sturdiness and agility. On the emotional side, they’re usually happy dogs that love playing with their owners. Plus, they’re some of the most intelligent and obedient dogs.
19. Coton de Tulear
Highlights: Lively, Playful, Vocal
An adult Coton de Tulear will reach 9-11 inches and weight in at 8-15 pounds. They’re described as very light dogs, in terms of temperament. They display a happy-go-lucky demeanor that endears them to everyone around.
And their positive attitude seems to do them well, as they can often live longer-than-average lives, up to 19 years! Oh, and here’s a fun fact for you: the Coton de Tulear is the only purebred recognized breed to come from Madagascar!
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20. Dachshund
Highlights: Stubborn, Devoted, Playful
If you have a standard Dachshund, you’ll see a dog that stands barely 8-9 inches but can weigh up to 32 pounds. Miniature ones barely reach 11 pounds though! Despite being short and trotting around on near comically short, these dogs are tireless.
So long as it doesn’t involve leaping, swimming, or long distance running, they dogs can surprise you with their sneaky athleticism. But let’s face it, if your legs were a few inches at most, you wouldn’t want to do any of those either.
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21. Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Highlights: Firm, Independent, Playful
Though they stand only 8-11 inches, Dandie Dinmonts weigh a sturdy 18-24 pounds. They were built for farm life, and their independent nature helped them excel at tasks on their own. But that doesn’t mean they won’t thrive in a big city.
Unlike some other small dogs, this breed is a bit more laid-back, and they rarely display any hyper traits often associated with tiny breeds. For this reason, most owners tend to agree that the Dandie Dinmont makes a great lap dog.
22. English Toy Spaniel
Highlights: Loving, Reserved, Happy
Tiny and compact, English Toy Spaniels grow up to 10 inches tall and weigh 8-14 pounds. Because they were raised to be royal companions, you might expect this breed to be a bit aristocratic. Some will be proud and self important.
While they do have a gentle demeanor and can be selective about their social circles, English Toys are just like any other dog underneath it all. They love playing and simply having fun. In fact, they’re fantastic playmates for respectful children.
23. French Bulldog
Highlights: Easygoing, Bright, Sociable
Playful, adaptable, and smart, there is a reason Frenchies are one of the most popular breeds in the US. Stocky and built, they stand 11-13 inches and usually top out at 28 pounds. They make great watchdogs because they are alert, and only bark when necessary.
Since they are from the non-sporting group, they don’t require endless exercise, so they are a great fit for families that might not have hours to spend on daily workouts. And if you have another dog, they will likely just tire themselves out most of the time.
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24. Havanese
Highlights: Responsive, Sweet, Gentle
Sometimes weighing as little at 7 pounds, Havaneses are tiny balls of fun. They can be 8.5-11.5 inches tall and sometimes weigh up to 12 pounds. However, the most striking trait of the Havanese will be their marvelous coats.
Their plentiful, silky coat and outgoing demeanor ensures that they can find friends everywhere they go. Some prefer to let their coat grow wild, while others like to trim and crop it for a more polished look. It’s all up to you!
25. Glen of Imaal Terrier
Highlights: Loyal, Spirited, Courageous
Small yet chunky, this breed is 12.5-14 inches tall, but can weigh up to 40 pounds, making it the heaviest dog on this list thus far. Their sturdy bodies were built for hard work in remote regions of Ireland. Some like to call them “no-frills” dogs.
They are low maintenance and there’s nothing flashy about them. But if you give one a chance, you will see just how spirited this dog can be. These dogs really know how to enjoy life and deserve an owner to share great memories with.
26. Italian Greyhound
Highlights: Mischievous, Athletic, Agile
Think Greyhound, but miniature – and you have the Italian Greyhound. This super slim dog is about 13-15 inches tall, but weighs only 7-14 pounds. Just be careful with them in cold weather. Skinny as they are, they might not like it too much.
Beneath their athletic and proud exterior is a truly sensitive dog. They thrive on human contact and will take any chance to cuddle with their owners. However, don’t treat them as a typical lap dog. They will still need sufficient exercise.
27. Japanese Chin
Highlights: Catlike, Regal, Warm
Another aristocratic-looking breed, the Japanese Chin is 8-11 inches and weighs 7-11 pound. From their upturned noses to their frilly coats, this breed is an image of nobility. However, they are far from cold. But rather, they are warm, loving dogs.
They simply tend to express their affection in quieter, gentler ways than other breeds might. The best part of the Japanese Chin is their eagerness to please. They love being the center of attention and will happily perform their repertoire of tricks.
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28. Lakeland Terrier
Highlights: Bold, Friendly, Trainable
Lakeland Terriers weigh about 17 pounds and stand 14-15 inches tall, with females being slightly smaller than males. Lakelands aren’t the best dogs to cuddle with. They have a wiry and rough coat that’s meant to protect them from the elements of the wild.
Bred to protect flocks of sheep from predators such as foxes, this breed exudes confidence. But they can also build a loyal connection to their owners, even if they aren’t working. Make sure to teach them with positive reinforcement.
29. Lhasa Apso
Highlights: Steady, Obedient, Assertive
This ancient breed is 10-11 inches and weighs 12-18 pounds. Hailing from the Himalayas, it once served as a vigilant sentinel at monasteries. Though their coat can get shaggy if uncared for, their long hair lends them a regal look if kept clean and straight.
Their personalities are quite complex, and they can be picky about who they socialize with. But with their owners they are undoubtedly loyal. On the other hand, they’ll be wary of strangers. That’s why a Lhasa will make a great watchdog.
30. Löwchen
Highlights: Brave, Loving, Outgoing
Also known as the “Little Lion,” this tiny dog is 12-14 inches and usually under 15 pounds. They tend to be more popular in Continental Europe than in the US. However, their popularity has been growing for good reason.
They live up to their name with their brave demeanor, and are so affectionate we could say they have the heart of a lion as well. But if you’re looking for one, make sure to bring out your wallet. They’re the most expensive dog breed on average.
31. Maltese
Highlights: Calm, Laidback, Sweet-natured
You’ve probably spotted this (7-9 inch and under 7 pounds) dog with its hair up in a clip. Some people may argue that they aren’t the smartest dogs, but make up for it in many ways. It’s impossible not to fall in love with a Maltese.
With a gorgeous long-haired coat, the Maltese is a low-shedding dog that won’t take up your day with maintenance demands.