One of the most exciting parts of getting a new dog is choosing from all the hundreds of wonderful dog breeds in this world. Dogs come in all shapes, colors and sizes. But personally, I love small dog breeds the most. They’re small, but always sweet.
So how many small dog breeds are there? There’s a lot. However, there are only 65 small dog breeds officially recognized by the AKC. All of which, have their own unique personality and charm. In this list of small dogs, we’ll cover all recognized breeds.
What’s Considered a Small Dog?
“Small” is subjective, right? Not exactly. According to the AKC, a small dog breed weighs less than 22 pounds and/or is shorter than 16 inches.
Given these requirements, we have 65 small dog breeds (67 if you count size variations). In fact, many of these dogs are much smaller than the 22 pounds / 16 inches limit.
For example, the smallest purebred dog breed is the Chihuahua. These dogs weigh 6 to 8 pounds and stand at a height of 6 to 9 inches.
Breeding down in size, toy dog breeds are even smaller! They weigh between 4 to 7 pounds and can be much shorter in height.
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All Small Dog Breeds List
When it comes to size, there is a fair amount of debate among canine fans. Some people see medium-to-large sized dogs as the standard for a companion. Others are convinced that smaller sizes are the way to go.
This article is for the latter, for those of us who can’t get enough of dogs that are compact, yet full of spirit. We’ve put together an A-Z (or rather, A-Y) list of the greatest small dog breeds out there.
1. Affenpinscher
Highlights: Playful, Strong-willed, Whimsical
Also known as the Monkey Terrier, this petite dog is no more than 6-12 pounds at adult size, and stands between 9-11.5 inches. Originating in Germany, this playful and occasionally stubborn dog stands out with its unique facial features.
Their flat face gives them an almost-humanlike appearance. They take themselves seriously, but their small stature and unusual facial features lend them a more comedic slant.
2. American Eskimo Dog
Highlights: Balanced, Perky, Clever
The American Eskimo dog comes in three varieties: standard, miniature, and toy. However, the most popular may be the toy variation. The toy eskimo dog can reach 9-12 inches and weighs around 6-10 pounds.
Always alert, they find the golden mean between shy and aggressive. Depending on the day they can be a bit more reserved, and other times they are open for making new friends and socializing. Their plumed tail only adds to their perky and playful demeanor.
3. American Hairless Terrier
Highlights: Hairless, Energetic, Inquisitive
A breed you won’t see everyday, the American Hairless Terrier can reach 12-16 inches and weighs between 12-16 pounds. Their most unique trait is, obviously, the lack of hair on their body.
However, some varieties may actually sport a coat. The truly hairless ones will stand proud in nothing but their skin, which can have a lovely dappled pattern.
4. Australian Terrier
Highlights: Upbeat, Companionable, Brave
Both affectionate and spirited, the Australian Terrier stands about 10-11 inches tall and weighs 15-20 pounds. These dense little dogs are extremely upbeat and show no fear, despite being scarcely larger than a football.
Originating from a working class of breeds, they still have strong instincts for digging and chasing down smaller animals such as rodents. This is something to keep in mind if you’ve got other tiny pets, such as cats or guinea pigs.
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5. Basenji
Highlights: Poised, Quiet, Curious
Somewhat taller than most “small” dogs, the Basenji dogs can reach up to 17 inches tall and weigh 20-24 pounds. Sturdy as can be, these slim but fit dogs have a certain poise about them. They seem to be calm no matter the situation.
Some even compare them to cats, especially when it comes to grooming themselves. And the best part may be that they don’t bark! Instead they make an unusual sound that is closer to a yodel. It’s worth looking up to hear!
6. Beagle
Highlights: Stubborn, Gentle, Even-Tempered
One of the most popular dogs out there, the Beagle is usually under 15 inches and generally less than 30 pounds. Their curious, and occasionally pleading, expressions have warmed the hearts of countless dog lovers and made them a staple canine breed.
Their positive temperament only adds to their popularity, ensuring them a spot in the top ten popular breeds according to the American Kennel Club. But even so, make sure to keep an eye on them. They love to wander and follow their sharp nose.
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7. Bedlington Terrier
Highlights: Sweet, Spirited, Frolicking
Standing at 15-17.5 inches and weighing 17-23 pounds, Bedlington Terriers stand out with their fleecy heads. Often described as a frolicking breed, Bedlingtons are always up for some fun, but maintain a poised and athletic posture while doing so.
And despite what you might think when seeing their curly coat, they don’t really shed (you can learn more about hypoallergenic dogs here). So, maintenance is a breeze. If you want a unique dog that is low maintenance, here’s your dog.
8. Bichon Frise
Highlights: Feisty, Playful, Cheerful
This puffy, peppy dog can grow to 9.5-11.5 inches, and beneath all that fluff weighs just 12-18 lbs. And despite having such a fluffy coat, they are mostly hypoallergenic, making them a favorite among dog enthusiasts who suffer from pet allergies.
Though small, they are highly confident and can adapt to bustling environments rather well. The playful nature of the Bichon ensures they get along with just about anyone.
9. Border Terrier
Highlights: Fearless, Alert, Obedient
This breed stands 12-15 inches tall and weighs 11.5-15.5 pounds, with males being slightly heavier than females. This breed is great for people who want a streamlined canine experience. For example, their wiry coat makes for easy maintenance.
In addition, their plucky temperament makes them great companions for children and adults alike. They can also make a decent watchdog for elders. Just watch out for squirrels, as their latent hunting instincts might take over!
10. Boston Terrier
Highlights: Sophisticated, Friendly, Smart
Boston Terriers reach 15-17 inches in height and weigh anywhere in the range of 12-25 pounds. Though they’re terrier by name, they aren’t real terriers. And despite being in the non-sporting group, they are undeniable sporty.
The combination of their well-mannered temperaments and tuxedo-like coat patterning have earned them the moniker “The American Gentleman.” But there is nothing haughty about them. Plus, they are extremely friendly and more intelligent than you think.
11. Brussels Griffon
Highlights: Proud, Watchful, Sensitive
These tiny little dogs barely even reach 7-10 inches and weight 8-10 pounds. Even though their size is minuscule, these dogs are quite proud and dignified. They’re almost like Poodles in that sense. But not to worry, they have a fun-loving side too.
Their self-important posture though is belied by their constant curiosity and strong loyalty to their owners. And beneath it all they are sensitive, so they do best with adults who are conscientious and respectful of them.
12. Cairn Terrier
Highlights: Assertive, Hardy, Active
Cairn Terriers are one of the oldest terrier dogs, originally developed to hunt between the cairns of the Scottish highlands. Sporting an abundant shaggy coat, they grow to about 9-13 inches tall and weigh between 10-16 pounds.
Ready to put up with harsh weather conditions, this breed is resilient despite its small stature. And though small, they’ve got plenty of brains. Training them is rather easy, especially when training is focused on a single individual.
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13. Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Highlights: Loving, Devoted, Friendly
Immediately recognizable, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a mere 10-12.5 inches tall, but can weigh up to 38 pounds. Though they’re short, their elongated bodies pack some heft. And don’t forget about the short legs that they’re known for.
Not only are they are ideal for herding cattle, but they also make congenial housemates. Though they’re low-set, Cardigan Corgis are sturdy dogs that enjoy work and play equally. They have a ton of energy, so exercise is crucial
14. Cavalier King Charles
Highlights: Sociable, Brave, Adaptable
One part ears, one part dog, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel stands consistently at 12-13 inches tall on a body that weighs 15-18 pounds. One of the gentlest breeds of dog, they are favorites for showering their loved ones with affection.
But don’t mistake gentle for lazy. These dogs can have plenty of energy, and remain graceful while displaying it. Once you see their kind and pleasant facial features, it is almost impossible not to be drawn in to the Cavalier King Charles.
15. Cesky Terrier
Highlights: Cheerful, Reserved, Obedient
Small but adventurous, Cesky Terriers are standardly 10-13 inches, but vary from 14-24 pounds. If you ask us, Ceskies are a very underrated dog breed. In fact, they may be some of the greatest dogs for an equally calm and reserved owner.
They are truly family-oriented while keeping their wits about them. Whether you are a wee kid or an adult, they are eager companions who combine bursts of energy with an overall laid back demeanor. If you can find one, they’re a top choice.
16. Chihuahua
Highlights: Zesty, Smallest Dog, Proud
You’ve seen them. You’ve heard them. The Chihuahua is arguably the most iconic dog breed to come out of Mexico. Topping the scales at a few meager pounds (rarely more than 6 lbs) and standing a mere 5-8 inches in height, these dogs are the epitome of small breeds.
In fact, the Chihuahua is considered to be the smallest purebred dog ever. These dogs are infamous for their extreme petiteness, but their fiery demeanor. The reality is, they’re just trying to look out for their loved ones.
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17. Chinese Crested Dog
Highlights: Loving, Sweet-tempered, Happy
Part bald, part not the Chinese Crested is a stark-looking dog that weighs 8-12 pounds and is generally under 13 inches tall. Often described as alert, they can sometimes come off as jittery. But it’s probably because they have so much energy bubbling up within them.
What’s most interesting about them is their looks. The Crestie can come in a hairless version too! And while they aren’t for everyone, those who find the hairless body and crested hairdo to their taste are sure to find a warm companion.
18. Cocker Spaniel
Highlights: Gentle, Balanced, Durable
A male Cocker Spaniels grow 14.5-15.5 inches and weigh 25-30 lbs, while females stand about an inch shorter on average and rarely weight more than 20 pounds. Cocker Spaniels might look decorative, but they are actually from the sporting group of dogs.
With a history of being hunting dogs, they are resilient and are a combination of sturdiness and agility. On the emotional side, they’re usually happy dogs that love playing with their owners. Plus, they’re some of the most intelligent and obedient dogs.
19. Coton de Tulear
Highlights: Lively, Playful, Vocal
